Echocardiograms
- Why it’s done: To evaluate the heart’s structure and function.
- How it’s done: Uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart.
- How it helps: Detects heart conditions like valve issues or weakened heart muscles.
Arterial, Venous, & Carotid Ultrasound Scans
- Why it’s done: To check blood flow and detect blockages or clots in arteries and veins.
- How it’s done: Ultrasound technology visualizes blood vessels.
- How it helps: Identifies circulation problems and risk of stroke.
Venous Reflux Studies
- Why it’s done: To diagnose improper blood flow in veins, often in the legs.
- How it’s done: Ultrasound evaluates vein valve function.
- How it helps: Detects varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency.
Heart Stress Testing (Treadmill, Nuclear, PET Scans)
- Why it’s done: To assess heart function under stress or exertion.
- How it’s done: Patient exercises or receives medication to stimulate the heart while being monitored.
- How it helps: Identifies coronary artery disease and evaluates heart response to stress.
12-lead EKG
- Why it’s done: To check for heart rhythm problems.
- How it’s done: Electrodes are placed on the body to record the heart’s electrical activity.
- How it helps: Detects arrhythmias, heart attacks, and other cardiac issues.
Holter Monitor/Mobile Cardiac Telemetry
- Why it’s done: To monitor heart rhythms over an extended period.
- How it’s done: A portable device records heart activity for 24-48 hours or longer.
- How it helps: Identifies intermittent heart rhythm irregularities.
Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) Testing
- Why it’s done: To check for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
- How it’s done: Blood pressure is measured at the ankle and arm to compare circulation.
- How it helps: Detects blocked arteries in the legs.
Cardiac Clearances for Surgery
- Why it’s done: To ensure the heart is healthy enough for surgery.
- How it’s done: A series of heart tests (EKG, echocardiogram, etc.) are conducted.
- How it helps: Reduces risk of heart complications during surgery.
